"Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Traffic Engineering Management Information Base for Fast Reroute", Riza Cetin, Thomas Nadeau, Kiran Koushik, 29-Sep-08. ( bytes)
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base for use with network management protocols in the Internet community. In particular, it describes managed objects used to support two fast reroute (FRR) methods for Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) based traffic engineering (TE). The two methods are one-to-one backup method and facility backup method.
"MPLS Traffic Engineering Soft Preemption", Denver Maddux, Curtis Villamizar, Amir Birjandi, and Swallow, JP Vasseur, 17-Nov-08. ( bytes)
This document specifies Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Traffic Engineering Soft Preemption, a suite of protocol modifications extending the concept of preemption with the goal of reducing/ eliminating traffic disruption of preempted Traffic Engineering Label Switched Paths (TE LSPs). Initially MPLS RSVP-TE was defined supporting only immediate TE LSP displacement upon preemption. The utilization of a reroute request notification helps more gracefully mitigate the re-route process of preempted TE LSP. For the brief period soft preemption is activated, reservations (though not necessarily traffic levels) are in effect under-provisioned until the TE LSP(s) can be re-routed. For this reason, the feature is primarily but not exclusively interesting in MPLS enabled IP networks with Differentiated Services and Traffic Engineering capabilities.
"Detecting Data Plane Failures in Point-to-Multipoint Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) - Extensions to LSP Ping", Seisho Yasukawa, Adrian Farrel, Zafar Ali, Bill Fenner, George Swallow, Thomas Nadeau, 10-Sep-08. ( bytes)
Recent proposals have extended the scope of Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Label Switched Paths (LSPs) to encompass point-to-multipoint (P2MP) LSPs. The requirement for a simple and efficient mechanism that can be used to detect data plane failures in point-to-point (P2P) MPLS LSPs has been recognized and has led to the development of techniques for fault detection and isolation commonly referred to as "LSP Ping". The scope of this document is fault detection and isolation for P2MP MPLS LSPs. This documents does not replace any of the mechanisms of LSP Ping, but clarifies their applicability to MPLS P2MP LSPs, and extends the techniques and mechanisms of LSP Ping to the MPLS P2MP environment.
"Component Link Recording and Resource Control for TE Link Bundles", Intellectual Property, 6-Jul-08. ( bytes)
Record Route is a useful administrative tool that has been used extensively by the service providers. However, when TE links are bundled, identification of label resource in Record Route Object (RRO) is not enough for the administrative purpose. Network service A.Zamfir et al. - Expires Janury 2009 [page 1] Component Link Record. & Resource Control for TE Link Bundles Jul.2008 providers would like to know the component link within a TE link that is being used by a given LSP. In other words, when link bundling is used, resource recording requires mechanisms to specify the component link identifier, along with the TE link identifier and Label. As it is not possible to record component link in the RRO, this draft defines the extensions to RSVP-TE [RFC3209] and [RFC3473] to specify component link identifiers for resource recording purposes. This draft also defines the Explicit Route Object (ERO) counterpart of the RRO extension. The ERO extensions are needed to perform explicit label/ resource control over bundled TE link. Hence, this document defines the extensions to RSVP-TE [RFC3209] and [RFC3473] to specify component link identifiers for explicit resource control and recording over TE link bundles.
"Label Distribution Protocol Extensions for Point-to-Multipoint and Multipoint-to-Multipoint Label Switched Paths", Ina Minei, 30-Jun-08. ( bytes)
This document describes extensions to the Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) for the setup of point to multi-point (P2MP) and multipoint-to- multipoint (MP2MP) Label Switched Paths (LSPs) in Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) networks. LDP constructs the P2MP or MP2MP LSPs without interacting with or relying upon any other multicast tree construction protocol. Protocol elements and procedures for this solution are described for building such LSPs in a receiver- initiated manner. There can be various applications for P2MP/MP2MP LSPs, for example IP multicast or support for multicast in BGP/MPLS L3VPNs. Specification of how such applications can use a LDP signaled P2MP/MP2MP LSP is outside the scope of this document.
"MPLS Upstream Label Assignment for RSVP-TE", Rahul Aggarwal, Jean-Louis Le Roux, 8-Jul-08. ( bytes)
This document describes procedures for distributing upstream-assigned labels for Resource Reservation Protocol - Traffic Engineering (RSVP- TE). It also describes how these procedures can be used for avoiding branch LSR traffic replication on a LAN for RSVP-TE point-to- multipoint (P2MP)LSPs.
"MPLS Upstream Label Assignment for LDP", Rahul Aggarwal, Jean-Louis Le Roux, 8-Jul-08. ( bytes)
This document describes procedures for distributing upstream-assigned labels for Label Distribution Protocol (LDP). It also describes how these procedures can be used for avoiding branch LSR traffic replication on a LAN for LDP point-to-multipoint (P2MP)LSPs.
"Point-to-Multipoint Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Traffic Engineering (TE) Management Information Base (MIB) module", Adrian Farrel, Seisho Yasukawa, Thomas Nadeau, 30-Apr-08. ( bytes)
This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base for use with network management protocols in the Internet community. In particular, it describes managed objects for point-to-multipoint (P2MP) Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) based traffic engineering (TE). The MIB module defined in this document is applicable to P2MP MPLS-TE by extensions to the MPLS-TE MIB module defined in RFC 3812. It is equally applicable to P2MP Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) in association with the GMPLS TE MIB module defined in RFC 4802.
"Proxy LSP Ping", George Swallow, Vanson Lim, 3-Nov-08. ( bytes)
This document defines a means of remotely initiating Multiprocal Label Switched Protocol Pings on Label Switched Paths. A proxy ping request is sent to any Label Switching Routers along a Label Switched Path. The primary motivations for this facility are first to limit the number of messages and related processing when using LSP Ping in large Point-to-Multipoint LSPs, and second to enable leaf to root tracing.Contents
"LDP Capabilities", Bob Thomas, 26-Mar-08. ( bytes)
A number of enhancements to the Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) have been proposed. Some have been implemented, and some are advancing toward standardization. It is likely that additional enhancements will be proposed in the future. At present LDP has no guidelines for advertising such enhancements at LDP session initialization time. There is also no mechanism to enable and disable enhancements after the session is established. This document provides guidelines for advertising LDP enhancements at session initialization time. It also defines a mechanism to enable and disable enhancements after LDP session establishment.
"Node behavior upon originating and receiving Resource ReserVation Protocol (RSVP) Path Error message", JP Vasseur, George Swallow, Ina Minei, 18-Aug-08. ( bytes)
The aim of this document is to describe a common practice with regard to the behavior of a node sending a Resource ReserVation Protocol (RSVP) Traffic Engineering (TE) Path Error message and to the behavior of a node receiving an RSVP Path Error message for a preempted Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Traffic Engineering Label Switched Path (TE LSP). This document does not define any new protocol extensions.
"Security Framework for MPLS and GMPLS Networks", Luyuan Fang, Michael Behringer, 2-Nov-08. ( bytes)
This document provides a security framework for Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) and Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Networks (MPLS and GMPLS are described in [RFC3031] and [RFC3945]). This document addresses the security aspects that are relevant in the context of MPLS and GMPLS. It describes the security threats, the related defensive techniques, and the mechanisms for detection and reporting. This document emphasizes RSVP-TE and LDP security considerations, as well as Inter-AS and Inter-provider security considerations for building and maintaining MPLS and GMPLS networks across different domains or different Service Providers. Fang, et al. Informational [page 1] MPLS/GMPLS Security framework November 2008
"Non PHP Behavior and out-of-band mapping for RSVP-TE LSPs", Zafar Ali, George Swallow, 19-Jun-08. ( bytes)
Expires December 2008 [page 1] Internet-Draft draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-te-no-php-oob-mapping-01.txt There are many deployment scenarios which require Egress LSR to receive binding of the RSVP-TE LSP to an application, and payload identification, using some "out-of-band" (OOB) mechanism. This document proposes protocol mechanisms to address this requirement. The procedures described in this document are equally applicable for point-to-point (P2P) and point-to- multipoint (P2MP) LSPs. Conventions used in this document In examples, "C:" and "S:" indicate lines sent by the client and server respectively.
"An Analysis of Scaling Issues in MPLS-TE Core Networks", Seisho Yasukawa, Adrian Farrel, Olufemi Komolafe, 19-Jun-08. ( bytes)
Traffic engineered Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS-TE) is deployed in providers' core networks. As providers plan to grow these networks, they need to understand whether existing protocols and implementations can support the network sizes that they are planning. This document presents an analysis of some of the scaling concerns for MPLS-TE core networks, and examines the value of two techniques (LSP hierarchies, and multipoint-to-point LSPs) for improving scaling. The intention is to motivate the development of appropriate deployment techniques and protocol extensions to enable the application of MPLS-TE in large networks. This document considers only scalability for point-to-point MPLS-TE. Point-to-multipoint MPLS-TE is for future study.
"LDP IGP Synchronization", Luyuan Fang, 3-Nov-08. ( bytes)
In certain networks there is a dependency on edge-to-edge LSPs setup by LDP, e.g. networks that are used for MPLS VPN applications. For such applications it is not possible to rely on IP forwarding if the MPLS LSP is not operating appropriately. Blackholing of labeled traffic can occur in situations where the IGP is operational on a link but LDP is not operational on that link. While the link could still be used for IP forwarding, it is not useful for MPLS M. Jork, A. Atlas, and L. Fang [page 1] LDP IGP Synchronization November 2008 forwarding, for example, MPLS VPN; BGP route free core; or IP address carried in the packet is out of the RFC1918 space. This document describes a mechanism to avoid traffic loss due to this condition without introducing any protocol changes.
""EXP field" renamed to "Traffic Class field"", Loa Andersson, Rajiv Asati, 17-Nov-08. ( bytes)
The early MPLS documents defined the form of the MPLS Label Stack entry. This include a three bit field called the "EXP field". The exact use of this field was not defined by these documents, except to state that it was to be "reserved for experimental use". Although the intended use of the EXP field was as a "Class of Service" field, it was not named the "Class of Service" (CoS) field by these early documents because the use of such a CoS field was not considered to be sufficiently defined. Today a number of standards documents define its usage as a CoS field. . To avoid misunderstanding about how this field may be used, it has become increasingly necessary to rename this field. This document changes the name of the field to the "Traffic Class field" ("TC field".) In doing so it also updates documents that define the current use of the EXP this field.
"Mechanism for performing LSP-Ping over MPLS tunnels", Nitin Bahadur, Kireeti Kompella, George Swallow, 21-Sep-08. ( bytes)
This document describes methods for performing lsp-ping traceroute over mpls tunnels and for traceroute of stitched mpls LSPs. The techniques outlined in RFC 4379 are insufficient to perform traceroute FEC validation and path discovery for a LSP that goes over other mpls tunnels or for a stitched LSP. This document describes enhancements to the downstream-mapping TLV (defined in RFC 4379). These enhancements along with other procedures outlined in this document can be used to trace such LSPs.
"LDP End-of-LIB", Rajiv Asati, Pradosh Mohapatra, Bob Thomas, Emily Chen, 15-Sep-08. ( bytes)
There are situations following Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) session establishment where it would be useful for an LDP speaker to know when its peer has advertised all of its labels. The LDP specification provides no mechanism for an LDP speaker to notify a peer when it has completed its initial label advertisements to that peer. This document specifies means for an LDP speaker to signal completion of its initial label advertisements following session establishment.
"PathErr Message Triggered MPLS and GMPLS LSP Reroute", Lou Berger, Dimitri Papadimitriou, JP Vasseur, 19-Sep-08. ( bytes)
This document describes how Resource ReserVation Protocol (RSVP) PathErr Messages may be used to trigger rerouting of Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) and Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) Traffic Engineering (TE) Label Switched Paths (LSPs) without first removing LSP state or resources. Such LSP rerouting may be desirable in a number of cases including, for example, soft-preemption and graceful shutdown. This document describes the usage of existing Standards Track mechanisms to support LSP rerouting. In this case, it relies on mechanisms already defined as part of RSVP-TE and simply describes a sequence of actions to be executed. While existing protocol definition can be used to support reroute applications, this document also defines a new reroute-specific error code to allow for the future definition of reroute application-specific error values.
"MPLS-TP Requirements", Ben Niven-Jenkins, Deborah Brungard, Malcolm Betts, Nurit Sprecher, 20-Nov-08. ( bytes)
This document specifies the requirements for a MPLS Transport Profile (MPLS-TP). This document is a product of a joint International Telecommunications Union (ITU)-IETF effort to include a MPLS Transport Profile within the IETF MPLS architecture to support the capabilities and functionalities of a packet transport network as defined by International Telecommunications Union - Telecommunications Standardization Sector (ITU-T). This work is based on two sources of requirements, MPLS architecture as defined by IETF and packet transport networks as defined by ITU-T.

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